l4d2 convars. Convars::GetStr <unknown> Convars::GetStr(string) GetFloat(name) : returns the convar as a string. l4d2 convars

 
 Convars::GetStr <unknown> Convars::GetStr(string) GetFloat(name) : returns the convar as a stringl4d2 convars txt has been deprecated in favor of Mode Files

Open the file, Left 4 Dead 2left4dead2emsleft4botscfgconvars. com Enter a player's Steam profile. # 1. sm_l4d2_spawnpos_enabled. Speedrunner Tools makes speedrun recording more convenient. They also F up witches in a couple of shots. Bot orders can be issued via CHAT COMMANDS. kill/revive Survivors, change Convars, change the timescale, and much, much more! All of this is done server-side via chat trigger. [L4D & L4D2] Automatic Robot Plugins. 3 posts, 10/26 8:06AM. 2) [08-Dec-2022] # 1. Keep in mind that there are these "member variables. In L4D, all placed items in the map will spawn in survival mode regardless of the normal densities allowed in other modes. - Then, install it on production server and ensure it is working same way as designed by the author. For example coop and versus / scripts / gamemodes. Plugin Dependencies: Servers with this Plugin: Plugin Description: Item Buy System for Left 4 Dead 2. - L4D2 Conflicts: - Some game ConVars (e. Finding ConVars is very simple. PHP Code: // 0 - Use original function, 1 - Use extension implementation with fix, 2 - Use extension implementation without fix, 3 - Neither of calls. Determines if the plugin should try to fix this flow or not. SetValue ("z_tank_footstep_shake_duration", 0) Then place the file in scripts/vscripts. Boosts and nerfs for survivors who open the box. cfg in your servers . b) Have a place to find scrims. Features. "versus;mutation12;" Empty string. 1 Methods 5. - Ability to override director spawn timing. 10. Then it would be like "survivor upgrades" in Left4Dead 1 where for example the "knife", "self. I would be very happy to know if it looks good or if some aspects still need to be worked on!Settings>Keyboard and Mouse>EditKeyButtons>UseDefaults. Written as more reliable replacement of MultiTanks with other set of features. If the game crashes: in the video settings set paged pool memory available to low For bots to work: go to the folder containing l4d2 left4dead2emsleft4botssettings set load_convars to 0 load. Character Select Menu, Survivor Chat Select and Character Manager) Apparently, playing as L4D1 survivors along the L4D2 crew looks fine in plain sight. Location: Ukraine on fire. 0-1. txt by uncommenting if you wish to use specific cvars. But behind the scenes, something dangerous is happening. The convars manage how often you can use the appropriate selfhelp. txt file. # 1. Close the L4D2. When opting to replaced medkits, they can be replaced with either pills or defibrillators. Dependencies:-This plugin requires SDK Hooks Extension to work. . Items. Left 4 Dead 2; Left 4 Dead 1; Untested games, but should work in: Half-Life 2 : DeathMatch; Features: Angle Cheat detector (Detects basic angle exploits used by cheats, like Pitch AA, Legit Anti-Backstab and Duckspeed). nut and put the following inside it: Convars. After taking a look at Left 4 DHooks and all the posibilites it gave I decided to use them and make a plugin which allows server admins to have a big control over zombie spawn. 0) allows rating campaigns. Editing script gamemodes. This plugin is meant for servers that have any plugins installed that use z_spawn. ConVars: rescue_vehicle_eta-l4d2_version (Default: 0. - ability to execute your own config files per each difficulty. ConVars. This means that you can change the M60 and GL max ammo. Should work ok. Plugin Game: Left 4 Dead. vdf file to the addons folder. txt to left4bots main folder (Usually located on C:Program Files (x86)SteamsteamappscommonLeft 4 Dead 2left4dead2emsleft4bots) Done! Enjoy your improved l4d2 bot experience. Add convar for versus mode. 1" // Spread modifier while in ads. 0> Default: 1. In that case you just need to set laod_convars to 0 in the settings. The only difference is that this one doesn't bind such weapons clip sizes to other T2 weapons in order to increase their max ammo. 2. Description: Allows you to self-help (stand up) while: incapacitated. Editing script gamemodes. All the survivors need to do is to survive the incoming waves of mob that got attracted to the sound. This plugin allow administrators with 'Slay' access to spawn different kind of objects trough the admin menu. txt" file you can change the option "load_convars" to "0" to tell L4B to skip the "convars. 000000" // Maximum: "1. md","path":"README. GetClientConvarValue( name, entindex ): returns the convar value for the entindex as a string. inc into the special window of spider under "Compile" button. 09-25-2022 , 14:29 [L4D/L4D2] Anti Cvar Cheat [v1. 0 Version 2. The convars manage how often you can use the appropriate selfhelp. What's This? This plugin attempts to improve the behavior of Survivor Bots as much as possible without giving them the huge cheat-like advantages, like godmode, infinite ammo, etc. For Valve reasons that cannot be understood, this cheat requires execution very early on. by pop the pills / adrenaline / medkit using one of the selected buttons: (JUMP), (CROUCH) or (USE). Complete list of console commands/S. ads_spread_modifier "0. {updated to version 1. smx in the sourcemod/plugins folder. 05-25-2018 , 17:01 Re: [ANY] ConVars Anomaly Fixer. May return null if no such convar. txt" loading so it won't overwrite the cvar changes from the other addons. l4d2_reload_fix_give "0" // No Reload Animation Fix plugin versionAlso you can configure "l4d_TankAntiStuck_all_intellect" - to define who anti-stuck is applicable to (bots or bots + real players in infected team). Removes the flashlight, flashlight overlay and all the color filters for the infected. Something I've always wanted, for my hard realism server. " ―Valve Mutation is the name for a set of modified gameplay modes, the first of which was released alongside the campaign, The Passing in Left 4 Dead 2. 02-11-2017 , 07:26 [L4D2] Anyway to prevent bots teleporting to players? # 1. Plugin Description: Zombie Spawn manager with admin command, autospawn and director control. Basically giving someone two lives. 09-24-2023 , 03:58 [L4D2] nb_update_frequency fix (Experimental) # 1. -= Releases =- This is the convars/concommands for Left 4 Dead starting from Z. 4-Modified to match latest SDKHooks modifications -Added 2 new convars to control damage done to the car (l4d2_explosive_cars_fire_multiplier and l4d2_explosive_cars_explosion_multiplier). Created by Ellie. - Before reviving an incapped teammate if there aren't at least 2 non. [L4D2] Medkit Density. This plugin finally supports L4D & L4D2 Another zombie spawn plugin? Yes but this is a little different. My hackish idea would be to use a memory editor (Cheat engine) or hex editor/patcher to change "MOTD" to something different (MOTX) so calls would not open a spam window, however, I don't think that. - ability to reset convars by executing your own default. It is a usable . May return null if no such convar. Copy the downloaded metamod. This plugin replaces annoing black screen vote for difficulty by translucent menu with ability to execute per-difficulty configs. 0-1. script Convars. 0. 2. Plugin Description: Preventing afk & kill cheats and other exploits. I've breezed past the weapons part, no problem. MisterMayoNL Jun 25, 2021 @ 9:57am. 09-08-2013 , 09:09 [L4D2] Server namer. 0. 3087 console commands for Left 4 Dead 2. ) in this way. For creating a new Console Variable see this. SetValue("cl_fov", 110) ( enter this in the console ) replace 110 with your desired value, works in singleplayer not sure about other modes Last edited by. Unless you want to turn on cheats and edit them manually, the easiest way of modifying them is to make a mutation and add the modified convars to the mode . < Left 4 Dead 2 navigation search Contents 1 Instances 2 Script Scopes 3 Variables 3. Vanilla AI features are improved via game convars changes (like many other AI improvements do) that are loaded from the file "Left 4 Dead 2left4dead2emsleft4botscfgconvars. Definitely the best bot mod for me. -Copy l4d2explosivecars. Mods in this collection arent some badly connected mods and work togethere well. 15) [04-Aug-2022] so I asked if he could maybe add: Survivor shoving = When Survivor gets Charged but not Grabbed by Charger = Flung (z_charge_max_force) OR. In left 4 dead 1 an incapped survivor can spin their camera 360 degrees and their in game model would show that they were looking in every direction. Description. Description: This plugin is intended to play one random music on each new map start (the same one music will be played on round re-start). The convars manage how often you can use the appropriate selfhelp. txt and insert changes in "coop" and "versus" sections. net] function. I had to admit it, i really hate survivor bots teleporting to actual players when they are far away, i changed the cvar sb_unstick 1 to 0 but they still. Open the file, \Left 4 Dead 2\left4dead2\ems\left4bots\cfg\convars. Plugin Game: Left 4 Dead. That’s the best I’ve found so far, that combination (and without making them aimbots), however if you’re wanted perfect bots download. [L4D2] Auto Commonboost (BETA) #10: The bad thing is that it is not 100% sure that it results in. captured by special infected. C:\Program Files (x86)\Steam\steamapps\common\Left 4 Dead 2\left4dead2); Extract the "sourcemod" folder from Left 4 DHooks Direct inside the "addons" folder; If you chose to install Actions, extract the folders inside the archive to the "addons/sourcemod/" folder; But what if they were better? 05-24-2023 , 07:41 [L4D2] Survivor Bot AI Improver. Bugs: Releasing +USE button after pressing the generator will remove the ability to press it again, making the round into a stand still one unless all survivors die. They are much better than the ones included by the author. 0 Version 2. normalize the regular boomer to male model. Rules: FAQ: Members List: Search: Register: Login: Raised This Month: $ Target: $400: 0% [L4D & L4D2] Automatic Robot. Convars: l4d2_population_chance <0. revive - using the command alone allows players to revive themselves. 0 - 1. ) -People will see the pop up and respond. In L4D, all placed items in the map will spawn in survival mode regardless of the normal densities allowed in other modes. PHP Code: // When using the give command and replacing the same weapon type, transfer ammo to the new weapon. ADMFLAG_CHEATS required - sm_createdeathmodel =. Download evil witch fork. Convars::GetStr <unknown> Convars::GetStr(string) GetFloat(name) : returns the convar as a string. 50 caliber mounted gun. g. How to use This is very straight forward, 8 players is recommend with at least 5 of them being friends or theres a high chance someone will try to ruin the game, this doesn't start automatically the admin needs to type "!raceon" and a. You can adjust the time to wait for loaders, the. Extract sourcemod and copy the addons and cfg folder: Left 4 Dead 2 Dedicated Server/left4dead2. Keep in mind that there are these "member variables. Character Select Menu, Survivor Chat Select and Character Manager) Apparently, playing as L4D1 survivors along the L4D2 crew looks fine in plain sight. 01-14-2022 , 14:26 [L4D1 & L4D2] Health Preserve Fix & Give Start Health (optional) # 1. About : This plugin aims to be a simple fix for some vocalization lines for Special Infected Warnings never being called upon. Autoexec. Hello Guys This is an old plugin which basically inform you about the chances of tank/witch spawn by typing !boss Github Link Unable to compile it with 1. Left 4 Dead 2. - flexible configuration of access rights. The author of this thread has indicated that this post answers the original topic. MortiegamaL4D2 Voice Viewer for 10+ Servers. cfg extension. Features: automatic parsing of custom maps vpk files - no need to add map names manually! (since v2. # 1. smx file and put in your SourceMod's plugin folder. Bot orders can be issued via CHAT COMMANDS. After some testing I found a way to spawn special infected which. txt with using program GCFScape, which is located at this address Left 4 Dead 2 / update / pak01_dir. txt to left4bots main folder (Usually located on C:Program Files (x86)SteamsteamappscommonLeft 4 Dead 2left4dead2emsleft4bots) ; Done! Enjoy your improved l4d2 bot experience. Convert folder this mod in the vpk format and drop it in addon folder your game. This is the successor to my Competitive-Bots+ for L4D1. Then it would be like "survivor upgrades" in Left4Dead 1 where for example the "knife", "self. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. com Config PRO; Config L4D2 Klash;1; ROMOPAT L4D2 High FPS cfg; Top configs: ROMOPAT L4D2 High FPS cfg;. Mostly recommended for situations where the team still has a hope of continuing or when survivors want to get free from their attacker. This is the gamemodes. -trackdeletionsAdd progress bar in l4d2 and sound effect. May return null if no such convar. You can adjust the time to wait for loaders, the. PHP Code: l4d2_spitter_projectile_version // Spitter Projectile plugin version. Description: Campaign and mission (chapter) chooser with the rating system, groups and sorting. Ok, i found "l4d2_weaponspawner_v10b. Information Simulate L4D2's gamemodes. Custom Maps and Mods for Games. Then it would be like "survivor upgrades" in Left4Dead 1 where for example the "knife", "self. This plugin works fine with L4D2. Exposed several movement related ConVars Implemented support for func_monitor and cameras Implemented logic_eventlistener for listening to game events from Hammer logic@not sos If you record speedruns in L4d2, then the file vs_st_speedrun. . Left 4 Dead. Unzip it and place the contents in Left 4 Dead (2)'s left4dead (2) folder. ConVars. The Only Possible Answer. Features. Hot_Consequence_2988 •. 0): Fixes common infected stuck issue due with low nb_update_frequency crash id:. Bots don't try and aim for the head (saves bullets, and faster death animations). 1. There are two options. info_map_parameters_versus is a point entity available in Left 4 Dead series. But behind the scenes, something dangerous is happening. Could there be a possible plugin conflict and is this plugin supposed to auto generate a convars file because one was created after I ran the server with the plugin installed?[L4D2] Explosive Cars New gamedata March 12th, 2011 Note:. - fully compatible with '[L4D/L4D2] Reserve Control' - overhaul max reserved ammo value getting way from in-game calcs to read from ConVars - fix sometime weird ammo count; v1. g. ) Place the . bat","path":"L4D2 cfg + RInput. | Commands: None. 3: Crawl to another incapacited survivor, and help him get up. Fixed the plugin not working if, for some reason, it loads after Left 4 DHooks Direct. Description: This plugin aims to shut the ending saferoom doors tight in an attempt to create a mini holdout scenario. All above actions are performed by holding DUCK. Show who is talking (center text or hint text) 2. . A mutation name is the game mode entry name set in the mode definition file. . I've noticed many servers with something similar, but it appears they don't restrict "open mic" players. disawar1 - Helped testing in L4D & L4D2. 4 CBaseCombatCharacter 5. Manually Adding Admins To make a player an admin you'll have to manually enter their Steam ID in the admins. 06-15-2010 , 05:37 [L4D & L4D2] Super Infected. ADMFLAG_CHEATS required - sm_createdeathmodel =. 01-24-2010 , 17:51 [l4d2] painter!! (version: 2. ConVars. Convars: l4d2_spawn_uncommons_hordecount (default 25, how many zombies from horde spawning shall be made uncommon) l4d2_spawn_uncommons_autoshuffle (default 1, do you want the plugin to randomize Zombies into any Uncommon on all maps)02-11-2017 , 07:26 [L4D2] Anyway to prevent bots teleporting to players? # 1. Extract gamemodes. L4D2 Voice Viewer for 10+ Servers. This plugin allows downed players to help themselves using their health items or other downed teammates if they don't have any. In the "settings. 2. very cool ! Thank Just need now a hack for the lobby >server grabb gamers Ps: Possibly created super survival ? _____Set in the zombie apocalypse, Left 4 Dead 2 (L4D2) is the highly anticipated sequel to the award-winning Left 4 Dead, the #1 co-op game of 2008. Except you missed one important key detail: mods are disable on VS. Left 4 Dead (2) (Any?) Automatic Pistols Ehm, Automatic Pistols, hold ATTACK1 (Mouse1). Left 4 Dead 2 only; Attached Files. # 1. save : cmd : : Saves current game. ConVars: A config file will be generated at cfg/sourcemod -> Check for ConVars in there Known Bugs:[L4D2] Objects Spawner 2. PHP Code:Notes. Extract. Changelog: 09-20-2018 X First release. 在控制台输入“cl_crosshair_dynamic 0”即是静态. g. Change log: Version 1. 0: - fixed all convars from not working. Servers with this Plugin: Plugin Description: Randomizes weapon ammo ,and works with other plugins to completely eliminate infinite ammo/weapon. bat","contentType":"file"},{"name":"README. Location: Ohio. Default: 1; Client Commands. Plugin Dependencies: Servers with this Plugin: Plugin Description: 08-22-2010 , 01:44 [L4D & L4D2] Missile System. . Mods in this collection arent some badly connected mods and work togethere well. Commons pushing themselves out of the way. smx file in the plugins folder or "Get Source" if you want to compile it yourself (Optional) Download the . cfg in your servers \addons\sourcemod\data\ folder. Installation: Get the . Location: Russian. 1 - added Notification and Mode Switch. ; Move the convars. It is a mix of vanilla AI improvements (via game convars changes) and new features added via vscrip. Could there be a possible plugin conflict and is this plugin supposed to auto generate a convars file because one was created after I ran the server with the plugin installed?03-08-2022 , 09:53 [L4D2]Skip Tank Taunt. 0, none of the % chances will run for all types) l4d2_population_clowns <0. txt file and put it in the gamedata folder Changelog:For anyone that wants to make their own addon for this, just make a file called director_base_addon. This plugin spawns tank: on first map after delay specified in ConVar when the first player leave safe area (see ConVars: l4d_tank_on_spawn_fm_chance, l4d_tank_on_spawn_add_tanks_firstmap) duplicate tanks on the next maps each time. g. Description:// ConVars for plugin "l4d2_caughtitemdrop. Left 4 Dead 2. GetStr("mp_gamemode") local difficulty =. Location: Ukraine on fire. Lot of customization in respawn position (see ConVars and l4d_sm_respawn. # 1. there is Convars. dbghist_addline : cmd : : Add a line to the debug history. vpk file to steam workshop, and AM subscribed to it. Only one song will be downloaded to client each map start, so it will reduce client connection delay. The ones with "cmd" in the second column are commands and cannot be used in the convars. - convars for hoard duration and barrier burn time. TypicalType. 4 | June 16, 2023. About: A modern and much more simplistic version of L4D2 - L4D1 Survivors mourn fix, finally resolving the issue through memory patching without resorting to workarounds. cfg in your servers addonssourcemoddata folder. To run commands, type them into the console and hit enter/return on your keyboard. Settings (ConVars):This system is already being used for L4D2 and CS:GO maps. ConVars Saved to l4d_dynamicwitchavoidance. ADMFLAG_SLAY required - sm_convertallbodies = Turn all bodies to infected. 5" // Recoil modifier while in ads. I. ads_spread_modifier "0. // Only proceed if the L4D2 Ready Up ConVars exist. The auto-spawn data config is saved to l4d_cabinet. For example:Info: While L4D2 has a vastly superior modding system which allows for more customization, those who prefer L4D1 can now modify bot convars similar to how gamemodes. When someone tries to open them, it will stay closed until a certain amount of time has passed. smx file you get into the plugins folder or "Get Source" if you want to compile it on your end for whatever reason. Note:Directly editing gamemodes. That console variable allows you to switch between the infected and the survivor teams as many times as needed. Thanks Silvers for the fix. 0]Not all convars have been tested fully, if you see any not working as intended please let me know. The Mutations are special game modes that were initially available for one week each before being retired, and replaced. txt This file contains bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. Requirements: [L4D & L4D2] Left 4 DHooks Direct. respawn_all. 2=Print to chat. inc) Allow to switch the team (e. List of L4D2 Cvars. Add progress bar in l4d2 and sound effect. 36} This is (-DR-)GrammerNatzi's Item buy system updated to support L4D2 with some help from ASAKI and Devilfish. 6 CTerrorWeapon 5. 0. Download Walking witch. Purpose: - Prevents server lags / low sv, when map/director decides to spawn too many zombies. | Commands: None. 0, none of the % chances will run for all types) l4d2_population_clowns <0. txt works in L4D2. Perhaps, there are some chances to face limitations, unless the options are binded to the buttons directly. cfg添加“setinfo unitedrpg 123456”,“123456”改成您的密码即可。 19、显示连跳速度. If you're looking for L4D1 Cvars: List of Left 4 Dead console. 2) You can specify the server number, useful if you have many servers. 136) [05-Sep-2023] Servers with this Plugin: Plugin Description: Randomizes weapon ammo ,and works with other plugins to completely eliminate infinite ammo/weapon. SetValue("cl_fov", 110) ( enter this in the console ) replace 110 with your desired value, works in singleplayer not sure about other modes I don't see it working on dedicacted They made most ConVars reset when you leave local server. Then it would be like "survivor upgrades" in Left4Dead 1 where for example the "knife", "self. [L4D2] Objects Spawner 2. They dodge tanks but not in a traditional way. ConVars: rescue_vehicle_eta-l4d2_version (Default: 0. # 1. Auto-spawns saved Health Cabinets with first aid kits, defibrillators, adrenaline, pain pills. When someone tries to open them, it will stay closed until a certain amount of time has passed. However, with L4D1 I only get the Orange death beam, no lightning at all. With this, L4D1 survivors should be able to mourn each other again and L4D2 survivors will be able to mourn them upon seeing their corpses. Description: This plugin aims to shut the ending saferoom doors tight in an attempt to create a mini holdout scenario. # 1. ), you can automatically download the default config by removing the one you have, then verify integrity of game files from. cfgsourcemod folder. This script allows you to change the values of convars from a file while hosting local or listen server. L4D2 have a lot of interesting cvars and ive tired of creating individual function for every convar i want to change. 01-27-2018 , 16:40 [L4D2] Speedrunner Tools. Move evil_witch. -Copy l4d2explosivecars. ConVars and commands: PHP Code: //Spawn time from start in seconds. Add convars for every selfhelp action. 84" // be thrown chance of jockey ride, this will prevent control from rides [0. convars: Code: // This file was auto-generated by SourceMod (v1. Post Feedback. 1 add new effects, fixes: - new particles smoke space warping, red spark, blinking, flashing, black hole, hugespark, rain spark, explosion smoke, explosion, - fix unknown sitaution some melee throw log through L4DD; 9-December-2022. Possible works on some other games? Not testet jet. - survivor_walk_speed. phys2_force_apply_magnitude. In older versions on some of those games, or by enabling it in the code, it can be changed. Unless you want to turn on cheats and edit them manually, the easiest way of modifying them is to make a mutation and add the modified convars to the mode . L4D2; NMRiH; TF2; Can be extended to other games which use VScripts. st_autocb_const_speed – Specify constant speed for auto-commonboost (def. 10-05-2018 , 21:34 [L4D1 & L4D2] Map changer with rating system. 10. About: [L4D2] Model Precacher gives server admins the ability to precache select models on map start. ConVars: proper_impact_source-l4d2_ver. 62) |Version of this plugin. For example, let's say you want to use mp_startmoney from Counter-Strike:Source: ConVar g_cvStartMoney; public void OnPluginStart() { g_cvStartMoney = FindConVar("mp_startmoney"); } Note: FindConVar () will return null if the ConVar is not found. Description This collection aims to make l4d2 feel like a 2022 release game. 05-13-2012 , 01:38 [L4D & L4D2] Cvar/Cmd list. Get a game going in Single Player or Online. txt has been deprecated in favor of Mode Files. This is the convars/concommands for Left 4 Dead starting with S. If you're looking for L4D1 Cvars: List of Left 4 Dead console commands and variables. Information Simulate L4D2's gamemodes. Left 4 Dead 2. Hello Guys This is an old plugin which basically inform you about the chances of tank/witch spawn by typing !boss Github Link Unable to compile it with 1. cfg file, such as server. 06-15-2010 , 05:37 [L4D & L4D2] Super Infected. -Fixed glitch were cars could get hooked twice. You can also choose to make the static death model invisible, remove it, or do nothing to the body. Auto-spawns saved Health Cabinets with first aid kits, defibrillators, adrenaline, pain pills. 1. Type the following into console: plugin_cvar sb_all_bot_team 1. Left 4 Dead has many bugs, and has many ConVars that can be used against the same game, this will help you better control the abuse of these ConVars, and also make some of them work as they should, and not for the benefit of. We call it the Expanded Mutation System (EMS). some convars: l4d_weapon_autobind 0 -----0: say:!bind to bind or unbind keys , 1: auto bind when player put in server; l4d_weapon_versus 0 -----0: disable for versus, 1:enable for versus. ConVars: A mutation is a modified game mode that mainly consists of modified cvars and a mutation vscript. # 7. Convars. Compatibility: - L4D1. About: The plugin will block saferoom doors (lock saferoom doors / freeze or teleport players back in first chapters) Players will not be able to leave the safe area until all players are loaded and are ready. put l4d_ammo_previous. Description:Page 6-[L4D2] Survivor Bot AI Improver Plugins[L4D2] viewmodel_offset_x y z ConVars are broken #3604. ConVars: tank-minigun_priority_patch_ver → Version of the plugin. // This file was auto-generated by SourceMod (v1. # 1.